OLYMPICS 2024: USA WON MOST MEDALS, CHINA 2nd

"This was also the USA, which topped the table with a staggering 126 medals in total, steaming ahead of China, which claimed 91..."

https://www.timeout.com/news/who-won-the-paris-2024-olympics-gold-total-and-per-capita-olympic-medals-by-country-081224

POPULATION CHINA 1.412 billion (2022)

Population USA 333.3 million (2022)